CERVICAL CANCER
Cancer of the cervix (cervical cancer) begins when cells in a woman's cervix grow out of control and take over healthy cells.
Women of any age can get cervical cancer. More than 15,000 women in the United States get cervical cancer each year.
Who is at risk for cervical cancer?
Women who:
- Started having sex when they were young
- Have or had many sexual partners
- Have a virus that spreads through sex, called human papilloma virus (HPV)
- Smoke cigarettes
- Do not go for regular Pap smears
What do I need to know about cervical cancer?
- Less women die from cancer of the cervix each year because they have Pap smears and pelvic exams every year.
- Cervical cancer can be cured if found early.
- Condom use might protect you from the virus (HPV) that is linked to cervical cancer.
- In June of 2006, an HPV vaccine was approved to prevent infection with HPV types 16 & 18 which are responsible for 70% of cervical cancers. It is approved for use in women between the ages of 9 and 26.
What kinds of screenings look for cervical cancer?
How can I help prevent cervical cancer?
- Get a Pap smear regularly.
- Eat a healthy diet.
- Protect yourself when having sex. Use condoms.
- Know about your sexual partner's health.
- Do not smoke.
When should I have a Pap smear?
- Have a Pap smear every year if your are over 18.
- Have a Pap smear every year if you are sexually active.
- Doctors and nurses can do Pap smears during your yearly check-up.
Pap smears make me feel uncomfortable.
Many people feel uncomfortable going for a pap smear and a pelvic exam, but always remember that a Pap smear might save your life. Doctors and nurses are professionals who learn about body and diseases and are trained to do physical examination. Pap smears is a routine exam just as an abdominal exam. It might help if you find a doctor or nurse who you trust and feel comfortable with.